Axis BTA 2100D Manuel de l'opérateur Page 158

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156
The figure below shows the scan function for chemical ionization.
A Reagent gas ionization, time determined by the previous scan
B Ejection of unwanted ions (i.e., non-reagent ions) using SECI waveform
C Reaction of reagent gas ions with sample molecules, time determined from
previous scan
D Ejection of ions with masses lower than that of the background mass
E Acquisition of CI mass spectrum
CI Scan Function
Chemical ionization occurs by forming reagent ions by electron impact, which
react with the sample to form product ions by ion molecule reactions. The
ionization and reaction storage rf are maintained at the same level. Unwanted
sample ions formed by electron ionization during the formation of the reagent
ions are ejected using a low frequency waveform prior to the chemical ionization
step.
The ion trap operates in a pulsed mode. The supply of reagent ions is created
during the ionization pulse and consumed during the reaction period to form
analyte ions. The number of analyte ions depends on the concentration of the
analyte, the initial reagent ion intensity, and the reaction time.
Because the spectral intensity is proportional to sample concentration and
reaction time, linear calibration curves can be obtained.
Then, during the analytical scan, the following steps occur:
1. The reagent gas is ionized for the length of time determined by the previous
scan.(A)
2. All ions with a mass greater than the reagent ions are ejected, i.e., all EI ions
from the sample. ( B)
3. Reagent gas ions react with sample molecules to form sample ions. (The
reaction time was determined by the previous scan.) (C)
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